Home > Tech Tools > Application Notes > Unlytic Thermal Data for Life Expectancy
THESE UNITS INTENDED FOR DC APPLICATIONS ONLY
How to use this table to calculate your internal hot spot
- From the literature for the UP36 style choose the cap you are using and check the ESR
- The dissipated wattage in heat will be I^2 x ESR
- Look up the reference above for the degrees C rise per dissipated watt
- Multiply your calculated wattage times the correct spec above to get the internal temp rise created by the ripple current flow in the cap
- Add the ambient temperature around the cap to the internal rise to find the temperature of the capacitor center
- Check the respective literature to be sure that you do not exceed the maximum operating temperature of the capacitor and for any voltage derating specifications
Example:
You are using a UP36 30uF 600VDC cap at 13 AMPS-RMS in a 35C ambient from the literature the ESR of this unit is 0.011 OHMS the dissipated wattage is 13^2 x 0.011 = 1.859 watts temperature rise in the cap is then 1.859 watts x 17.6 deg C/watt = 32.7C the internal hot spot of the cap is then 35C (AMB) + 32.7C (RISE) = 67.7C** if you were using 75% of rated voltage at 68C this unit would have approximately 155,000 hours life expectancy
**Now to predict the life expectancy of the unit go to the graph based on the % voltage used
THESE UNITS INTENDED FOR DC APPLICATIONS ONLY
How to use these tables to calculate your internal hot spot
- From the literature for the respective style choose the cap you are using and check the ESR
- The dissipated wattage in heat will be I^2 x ESR
- Look up the reference above for the degrees C rise per dissipated watt
- Multiply your calculated wattage times the correct spec above to get the internal temp rise created by the ripple current flow in the cap
- Add the ambient temperature around the cap to the internal rise to find the temperature of the capacitor center
- Check the respective literature to be sure that you do not exceed the maximum operating temperature of the capacitor and for any voltage derating specifications
Example: You are using a UL31BL356K capacitor (35uF – 1000VDC) at 43 AMPS-RMS in a 40C ambient from the literature the esr of this unit is 0.00102 OHMS in the 1.575″ high case the dissipated wattage is 43^2 x 0.00102 = 1.886 watts temperature rise in the cap is then 1.886 watts x 14.1deg C/watt = 26.6C the internal hot spot of the cap is then 40C (AMB) + 26.6C (RISE) = 66.6C**
if you were using 75% of rated voltage at 67C this unit would have approximately 175,000 hours life expectancy
**Now to predict the life expectancy of the unit go to the graph based on the % voltage used
Revision D
May 3, 2002